Most owners of suburban areas prefer to occupy the lawn area near the house. This is due to the fact that it requires minimal care, compared with shrubs and flowers. Often the “newly made” summer residents, who decided to sow the territory with lawn grass, are wondering how many days after sowing it will rise, and what can affect the germination of shoots. This will be discussed in this article.
Shoot dates of different types of lawn grass
The timing of germination of lawn grass depends on the species. If pasture ryegrass is planted, then the first greens will appear 14 days after sowing. Literally in the third week, the plant begins to cluster. If you plant a crop in the fall, then it will germinate by April. If spring turned out to be cold, then the dates are postponed to early May.
Important! The peculiarity of the red fescue is that the green carpet is formed only in the fourth year after sowing.
Red fescue refers to the type of lawn grass planted in the warm season. It is better to start sowing in the period from May to September. In this case, seed germination is observed after 7-10 days. Often in areas you can find a lawn made of meadow bluegrass. Intensive growth begins only in the third year after planting. The first shoots appear no earlier than after 3 weeks.
Germination time depends on many factors, in particular on the time of sowing. If the grass mixture is planted in the summer, then the greens will appear after 2 weeks. After planting in the spring, given the risk of frost return, a green carpet forms in 17–22 days. Autumn sowing helps seedlings to appear after a month.
The germination time, depending on the type of lawn, is as follows:
- urban - 7-10 days;
- shadow - about 14 days;
- ground - 10–13 days;
- Moorish - 13–16 days;
- ordinary - about 20 days;
- wild - 22 days.
What affects germination
There are a huge number of factors that affect when the lawn will emerge. If you study these reasons in advance and take good care of the plantings, you can achieve timely and uniform germination. Try to keep track of what air and soil temperatures are. You also need to adjust the degree of lighting and watering so that the lawn grass does not die. It is equally important to use a quality herbal mixture.
Did you know? Archaeologists have discovered an ancient manuscript dating from the 14th – 16th centuries. BC e. It had an image of a lawn.
Temperature
In order to provoke a quality and timely germination of the seed, it will be necessary to adjust the temperature regime. It is necessary to consider what types of plants you use. Some of them cannot tolerate drought and high temperatures. For others, on the contrary, arid weather will contribute to development. Growing a Moorish look, gardeners should adjust the temperature so that it is in the range from +25 to + 30 ° C. If you live in a region where hot weather prevails, you will need to increase the number of irrigations.
If you planted a sports lawn, consisting of red fescue, then the temperature should be in the range from +20 to + 35 ° C.
The optimum temperature regime is from +22 to + 35 ° С typical for the following types of lawn:
- urban;
- ground floor;
- rolled.
Did you know? Lawn grass mowing machine invented by Edwin Badding. In 1830, he applied for a patent for it.
Lighting
All types of lawn grass need enough sunlight. Therefore, it is recommended to land from the south side of the site. If a shadow falls on a green carpet, then shoots will not appear in these places, and voids will form. If you plant the grass mixture in regions with a cool climate, where the day is short, the lawn will begin to grow slowly. The rudiments form only after 3-4 weeks.
Watering
All types of lawn need a lot of moisture. Therefore, watering them is recommended every day. It is better to use a drip irrigation system so that the water is distributed evenly over the entire area. The soil should be moistened to a depth of 20-30 cm. If this condition is not met, the lawn will grow slowly. In this case, the seed sprouts only after a month.
Herbal Blend Quality
The ability of the lawn to grow in a short time is also affected by the quality of the herbal mixture. It is better to buy ready-made seeds in specialized stores. If you decide to independently engage in the collection of seed, then it is better to do this from quality plants. Make sure that they are not sick or old.
When choosing seeds, pay attention to the following:
- Quality, which confirms a certificate of state or international standard.
- Whether the selected mixture is suitable for the climatic conditions of the region.
Carefully read the composition of the mixture indicated on the package. Also consider seed expiration dates.
Causes of poor grass shoot
There are several reasons why the grass does not germinate well:
- Deep introduction of seeds into the soil. Some varieties of the herbal mixture lack the strength to germinate.
- Seed is on the surface. It can be pecked by birds or carried away by the wind.
- Early sowing. If spring frosts return, then weak shoots will be destroyed.
- High humidity of the site.
There are a large number of factors that affect the germination of a lawn. Some of them can not be eliminated by a person, but most depend on the quality of care and planting. Try to choose the right mixture for sowing, and also take into account the growing conditions.
