Jasmine bushes create a special atmosphere in flower gardens and living spaces, enveloping them with a wonderful aroma reminiscent of the east. Breeders have bred indoor varieties of shrubs that can be grown at home. Tips and tricks will help to plant the plant correctly and provide it with the necessary care.

Botanical Description of Jasmine Sambac Grand Duke

The jasmine variety Sambac Grand Duke (English Grand Duke of Tuscany - Grand Duke of Tuscany) is an evergreen indoor shrub, winding or climbing. The foliage is triple, oval elongated, reaches a length of 3-8 cm. The leaves are parallel to each other for 3-4 pcs. on one node.

Terry buds have an elongated shape. The volume of miniature sepals is 1 cm. The flowers are large - 4–5 cm in diameter, snow-white, located in pairs at the very tips of the shoots, 3–12 pcs. The aroma of flowers is intense, pronounced. The buds open after sunset.

At dawn, the petals form buds again and are in this position throughout the day. After flowering, the petals do not crumble, and the flowers dry out directly on the stem without falling. Flowering lasts all year. Depending on the lighting, the height of the bush reaches from 0.5 to 1 m.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Before acquiring a decorative bush of the variety in question, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with its advantages and disadvantages in detail.

To eliminate problems that may arise in the future, the information in the table will help:

Growing Jasmine Sambac Grand Duke

To grow a jasmine indoor bush at home, you will have to make some efforts and be patient. The fact is that the Great Duke cultivation requires a competent approach and painstaking preparation for planting. The appearance and abundance of jasmine flowering will depend on how well the growing requirements are met.

Video: Jasmine Grand Duke

Soil preparation

The soil affects the rooting of the plant, so its composition must fully comply with the requirements of a particular variety. For the cultivation of the Grand Duke, soil with a low level of acidity is suitable. You can purchase a specialized substrate in the store.

Ready-made balanced mixtures contain all the necessary nutritional components. You can also prepare the soil yourself: for this you need to mix turf and leafy soil, add peat and sand. The ratio of the mixture is 1: 2: 1: 1.

Important! For the cultivation of jasmine, too moist soil is categorically not suitable.

Preparing the landing site

A young plant does not require a lot of space, so a flower pot or a 0.5 liter container is suitable for planting. The advantage should be given to those tanks that have drainage holes. This is necessary so that the soil does not become wet during irrigation.

Before planting, the inner walls of the pot or container must be disinfected with hot steam. Planting containers must be clean and dry. Every year, the plant must be transplanted into a larger container.

Landing methods

To propagate the jasmine bush, you must purchase an entrenched instance. To make sure that the selected variety is Grand Duke, you need to pay attention to its foliage. In this variety, unlike the others, 3-4 leaves are located on one node, while in all others - no more than two.

Reproduction methods:

• cuttings;
• layering.

Next, you should consider in detail the characteristics of planting obtained using the above methods.

Layering

For propagation by layering, it is necessary to carry out such actions:

1. Choose an escape with functional kidneys.
2. The top of the selected shoot must be placed in a separate pot, sprinkled with soil and secured with a pin.
3. Then you need to make a neat cut at the clamping point. Wrap the slice with moss.
4. The mother bush and the pot with the shoot should be regularly watered.
5. After the incision takes the first air roots, the shoot must be completely separated from the mother bush.

The procedure can be performed in the spring, in April - May. During flowering, jasmine is not propagated.

Cuttings

Jasmine is propagated by cuttings in the first half of spring or in autumn. In spring, young green shoots are chosen, and in autumn - covered with tree bark. The shoots selected for propagation should have at least three viable buds and 3-4 leaves.

Technology for preparing and planting cuttings:

1. Chop the cuttings. Top should be cut strictly horizontally, and below - at a slight angle, approximately 45 °.
2. Treat the cut site with a solution that promotes rooting, for example, “Heteroauxin” or “Kornevin”.
3. Place the cuttings in water so that between its surface and the first node it is at least 1 cm. The rooting process can take more than a month.
4. After the appearance of the first roots, the cuttings must be placed in a soil mixture consisting of peat and washed river sand.
5. Close each seedling with a plastic bottle cut to half to create a greenhouse environment. Store at + 20 ° C in a well-lit room.
6. After about a month and a half, the material can be seated in separate pots. To do this, fill the tanks with a pre-prepared substrate (leaf and turf land + peat and sand), then place seedlings in it and water it.

Further plant care

After planting, the young plant must be looked after. The quality of care significantly affects the abundance of flowering and the health of the bush as a whole. Indoor jasmine is extremely whimsical to the growing conditions, so you should pay special attention to them.

A set of measures for the care of jasmine includes:

• watering;
• top dressing;
• pruning
• lighting provision;
• regulation of air humidity;
• soil monitoring.

Important! Jasmine bush will bloom throughout the year only if proper care is provided.

Watering

Watering should be moderate. The procedure should be performed as the topsoil dries. Excess moisture leads to wilting shoots, falling buds and stop flowering. Insufficient moisture also affects the condition of the bush - the leaves begin to turn pale and dry.

DFor watering, water at room temperature, slightly acidified with vinegar, is suitable. Jasmine bush responds well to spraying. Sprinkling helps moisturize the tops of shoots, wash away dust and refresh the plant. In winter, the frequency of watering must be reduced. It is enough to moisten the earth slightly so that it does not dry completely.

Lighting

Lighting affects the abundance and frequency of flowering. By providing a large amount of light, intensive formation and blooming of buds can be achieved. When choosing a place where a jasmine bush will be placed, it is important to ensure that the plant is not exposed to direct sunlight.

In winter, the perennial needs to be additionally highlighted, since for full development it needs to be exposed to light for at least 12 hours.

Soil care

In addition to moisture, soil care includes loosening. Over time, the topsoil is covered with a crust of salt, which is contained in city water. The resulting crust poorly passes moisture, preserving the soil in a pot. If there are signs of hardening of the topsoil, carefully remove it and replace it with a fresh substrate. Then you need to carefully loosen the soil, trying not to touch the roots.

Did you know? Jasmine essential oil has a beneficial effect on the nervous system, eliminating stress and increased anxiety.

Humidity and air temperature

Jasmine is demanding on the level of humidity: it should be 90%. Providing such conditions in the house is quite problematic, so you can additionally moisten the air by placing water containers next to the pot. Humidification is also promoted by spraying. The optimum temperature for the bush is + 15 ° C. It is recommended to protect the plant from drafts.

Fertilizer and fertilizer

For full growth, development and lush flowering, the bush must be regularly fed. Fertilizers are applied once a month - in spring, autumn and summer. In winter, jasmine is at rest, so it is not fertilized during this period. Mixtures of potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen in equal parts are suitable for feeding.

It is necessary to clearly calculate the dosage, since an excess of nitrogen can lead to yellowing of buds and leaves. Qualitatively fertilize the plant will help ready-made mixtures, for example, Osmokot.

Fertilizer contains the optimal amount of nutrients and does not cause negative effects. It is enough to make top dressing according to the instructions on the package. In summer, during flowering, you can add fertilizer to water for irrigation. If you do not fertilize the shrub, its flowering is shredded, and the number of formed leaves will decrease.

Pruning

Pruning is necessary to maintain the decorative shape of the shrub. Trimming shoots should be in the spring, completely removing dry and half-shortening green branches. After flowering is complete, it is also advisable to pinch the shoots. Shortening the upper branches allows the lateral shoots to grow and develop better. If the bush is not processed on time, it can run wild and lose its aesthetics of appearance.

Transplant Dates

Jasmine bush must be replanted every year, completely changing the soil. During the year, the plant grows significantly and requires more space. For each transplant, a larger container must be used.

Transplantation scheme:

1. Prepare the landing tank.
2. Prepare a soil mixture of peat soil, turf, coniferous humus and sand (2: 1: 1: 1).
3. Remove the plant from the pot with a lump. Before transplanting, the plant must be left without watering for several days.
4. Carefully remove damaged and rotten roots. Healthy prune a little.
5. Water abundantly - water should reach the roots.

During flowering, the indoor bush is not transplanted. Adult plants should be replanted every three years.

Disease and Pest Prevention

Diseases and parasites can cause significant damage to the health of the jasmine bush. The plant should be inspected regularly and when the first signs of damage appear, immediately take appropriate measures.

Diseases and pests:

• spider mite;
• thrips;
• scale shield;
• aphid;
• chlorosis.

These pests affect jasmine leaves, shoots and buds. To combat parasites, insecticidal preparations are suitable, which need to be completely treated with the plant. As a preventive measure, the shrub should be watered with a hot shower (40 ° C).

Chlorosis - an infectious disease that affects the root system of a plant. As a result of the defeat, the leaves and buds lose their color, the branches are deformed and grow poorly. It arises as a result of a deficiency in the soil of magnesium and iron.

If signs of the disease are detected, the shrub must be transplanted by removing damaged roots. Fertilizers intended for the prevention of chlorosis include a large amount of nitrogen, which adversely affects the condition of the bush. Abuse prevention of such a disease is not worth it.

Growing Tips

Growing a decorative shrub at home is not an easy task, given its requirements for conditions of detention. However, despite the efforts, the result is worth the effort.

Simple recommendations will help to properly plant jasmine and facilitate further care:

1. For planting, it is better to choose a finished substrate.
2. Do not over-water the plant.
3. It is necessary to monitor the level of humidity. In winter, it is advisable to remove the flower away from the heating system.
4. It is extremely important to maintain temperature. Sudden changes in temperature can cause stress, which adversely affects the condition of the bush.
5. Fertilizers are the key to health and lush flowering. It is advisable to choose ready-made fertilizers that will help to avoid an excess of nitrogen in the soil.
6. Regular inspection and prevention will help protect the plant from pests and diseases.

Did you know? Jasmine root is used as an anesthetic for headaches and bone fractures.

Indoor jasmine harmonizes the space and creates a special atmosphere, filling the rooms with a unique aroma. Having decided to grow this plant at home, it is important to familiarize yourself with the description of the variety and understand the intricacies of its propagation and planting. Providing the plant with competent care and attentive care, you can get a healthy and beautiful plant that will delight flowering all year round for many years.